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ÝÍÖÈÊËÎÏÅÄÈß ÈÓÄÀÈÇÌÀ .......................................................................................................................... 1
ÌÅÈÐ ÍÀÒÈÂ ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
Îãëàâëåíèå .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
ÎÒ ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÅÉ .............................................................................................................................................. 11
ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÍÎÅ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÍÈÃ ÁÈÁËÈÈ ........................................................................................... 12
ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÍÎÅ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÍÈà ÒÀËÌÓÄÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ............................................ 13
ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÍÎÅ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÈÄÐÀØÅÉ ............................................................................................... 15
Îò ðåäàêòîðà ðóññêîãî èçäàíèÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèè "Ìåèð Íàòèâ" ...................................................................... 16
À ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
ÀÂ .................................................................................................................................................................. 17
ÀÂÒÎÐÈÒÅÒÛ ÃÀËÀÕÈ* (Ïîñêèì) .......................................................................................................... 17
ÀÄ (Ãåhèíîì) ................................................................................................................................................ 19
ÀÄÀÐ ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
ÀÄÀÐ II (áåò) ................................................................................................................................................ 19
ÀÊÒ ÒÂÎÐÅÍÈß (Ìààñý áðåøèò) ............................................................................................................... 19
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒ (Àëåô-áåò) ................................................................................................................................. 20
ÀÌÀËÅÊ ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
ÀÌÈÍÜ (Àìåí) ............................................................................................................................................. 21
ÀÌÎÍ è ÌÎÀÂ ............................................................................................................................................ 21
ÀÌÎÐÀÈÌ ................................................................................................................................................... 22
ÀÌÓËÅÒ èëè ÒÀËÈÑÌÀÍ ("Êàìåÿ") ........................................................................................................ 23
ÀÍÃÅËÛ (Ìàë'àõèì) ................................................................................................................................... 23
ÀÐÁÀ ÊÀÍÔÎÒ (×åòûðå êðûëà) ................................................................................................................. 24
ÀÓÒÎÄÀÔÅ .................................................................................................................................................. 24
ÀÔÈÊÎÌÀÍ ................................................................................................................................................ 26
ÀÖÅÐÅÒ ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Á.......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
ÁÀÐ-ÌÈÖÂÀ ................................................................................................................................................ 26
ÁÅÑÊÎÐÛÑÒÍÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ - Áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîñòü (Ãìèëóò õàñàäèì) ............................................... 27
ÁÅÑÑÌÅÐÒÈÅ ÄÓØÈ (Ãàø'àðàò hà-íåôåø) .............................................................................................. 28
ÁÈÊÓÐ ÕÎËÈÌ (ïîñåùåíèå áîëüíûõ) ....................................................................................................... 30
"ÁËÀÃÎÄÀÐÈÌ..." ("Ìîäèì...") ................................................................................................................. 30
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÇÄÀÞÙÅÌÓ (Áèðêàò hà-ãîìåë) ........................................................................ 30
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÄÅÒÅÉ (Áèðêàò hà-áàíèì)......................................................................................... 31
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÊÎÃÅÍÎÂ (Áèðêàò êîãàíèì) .................................................................................... 31
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÏÅÇÛ (Áèðêàò hà-ìàçîí)......................................... 32
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ËÓÍÛ (Áèðêàò hà-ëåâàíà) ......................................................................................... 32
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÌÅÑßÖÀ (Áèðêàò hà-õîäåø) .................................................................................... 33
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÕËÅÁÎÌ (hà-ìîöè ëåõåì ìèí hà-àðåö) ......................................................... 33
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÑËÀÆÄÀÞÙÈÕÑß (Áèðõîò hà-íåhåíèí) ....................................................... 33
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÈ ÇÀÆÈÃÀÍÈÈ ÑÂÅ×ÅÉ (Áèðêàò hà-íåðîò) .................................................... 34
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈß (Áðàõîò) ....................................................................................................................... 34
ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈß ÒÎÐÛ (Áèðõîò hà-Òîðà) ............................................................................................ 35
ÁÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÎÒÊÐÎÂÅÍÈÅ (Ãèëóé Øåõèíà) ................................................................................ 35
ÁÎÊÀË ÏÐÎÐÎÊÀ ÝËÈßÃÓ (Êîñî øåë Ýëèÿãó hà-íàâè) ........................................................................ 36
"ÁÎËÜØÀß ÎÐÀÂÀ" (Ýðåâ ðàâ) ................................................................................................................. 36
ÁÎËÜØÈÍÑÒÂÎ È ÌÅÍÜØÈÍÑÒÂÎ (Ðîâ ó-ìèóò) ................................................................................ 36
ÁÐÀÊÎÑÎ×ÅÒÀÍÈÅ (Íèñóèí) ................................................................................................................... 36
ÁÐÀ×ÍÛÉ ÄÎÃÎÂÎÐ (Êòóáà)..................................................................................................................... 38
ÁÓÄÍÈ ÏÐÀÇÄÍÈÊÀ (Õîë ãa-ìîýä) .......................................................................................................... 38
 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 39
ÂÀÂÈËÎÍÑÊÀß ÁÀØÍß (Ìèãäàë Áàâåë) ................................................................................................ 39
"Â ÁÓÄÓÙÅÌ ÃÎÄÓ Â ÈÅÐÓÑÀËÈÌÅ..." (Ëåøàíà ãàáàà áèðóøàëàèì) .............................................. 39
ÂÅËÈÊÀß ÑÓÁÁÎÒÀ (Øàááàò ãa-ãàäîë) ................................................................................................... 39
ÂÅÐÀ (Ýìóíà) ............................................................................................................................................... 39
ÂÅÐÓÞ (Àíè ìààìèí) ................................................................................................................................. 40
ÂÄÎÂÀ (Àëìàíà) ......................................................................................................................................... 42
ÂÈÄÅÍÈÅ (Õàçîí) ....................................................................................................................................... 42
ÂÇßÒÊÀ (Øîõàä) ......................................................................................................................................... 42
ÂÈÍÎ ÂÎÇËÈßÍÈß (Åéí íýñåõ) ................................................................................................................ 43
ÂÈÑÎÊÎÑÍÛÉ ÃÎÄ (Èáóð øàíèì)........................................................................................................... 43
ÂËÀÑÒÈ (Ðàøóò) ......................................................................................................................................... 44
ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒ ÏÐÎÏÀÆÈ (Ãàøàâàò àâåäà) ...................................................................................................... 44
ÂÎÇÂÛØÅÍÈÅ (Áàìà) ................................................................................................................................ 44
ÂÎÇÄÀßÍÈÅ, èëè íàãðàäà è íàêàçàíèå (Ãìóë) ......................................................................................... 45
ÂÎÇËÈßÍÈÅ ÂÎÄÛ (Íèñóõ hà-ìàèì) ....................................................................................................... 48
ÂÎÉÍÀ ÇÀÏÎÂÅÄÀÍÍÀß È ÂÎÉÍÀ ÄÎÇÂÎËÅÍÍÀß (Ìèëõåìåò ìèöâà óìèëõåìåò ðåøóò) ......... 48
ÂÎÏÐÎÑÛ È ÎÒÂÅÒÛ (Øåýëîò óòøóâîò) ................................................................................................ 49
ÂÎÑÅÌÍÀÄÖÀÒÜ ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÉ (Øìîíý-ýñðåé) ......................................................................... 50
ÂÎÑÊÐÅÑÅÍÈÅ ÌÅÐÒÂÛÕ (Òõèÿò hà-ìåòèì) ......................................................................................... 51
ÂÎÑÊÓÐÅÍÈÅ (Êòîðåò) ............................................................................................................................... 52
ÂÎÑÏÈÒÀÍÈÅ (Õèíóõ) ............................................................................................................................... 52
ÂÎÑÒÎÊ (Ìèçðàõ) ....................................................................................................................................... 55
ÂÎÑÕÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ* ÒÎÐÅ (Àëèÿ ëå-Òîðà) ................................................................................................... 55
"ÂÎÒ ÑÊÓÄÍÛÉ ÕËÅÁ..." (hà-ëàõìà àíüÿ) ............................................................................................... 56
ÂÐÓ×ÅÍÈÅ ÒÎÐÛ (Ìàòàí Òîðà) ................................................................................................................ 56
ÂÛÁÎÐ, èëè ÑÂÎÁÎÄÀ ÂÛÁÎÐÀ (Áõèðà) ................................................................................................ 57
ÂÛÊÓÏ ÏÅÐÂÅÍÖÀ ÑÊÎÒÀ (Ïèäéîí áõîð) ............................................................................................ 59
ÂÛÊÓÏ ÏËÅÍÍÛÕ (Ïèäéîí øâóèì) ........................................................................................................ 59
ÂÛÊÓÏ ÏÎËß (Ãåóëàò ñàäý) ....................................................................................................................... 60
ÂÛÊÓÏ ÑÛÍÀ-ÏÅÐÂÅÍÖÀ (Ïèäéîí hà-áåí) .......................................................................................... 61
Ã.......................................................................................................................................................................... 61
ÃÀÂÄÀËÀ (Ðàçäåëåíèå) ............................................................................................................................... 61
ÃÀËÀÕÀ è ÀÃÀÄÀ ...................................................................................................................................... 62
ÃÀËÀÕÀ ÎÒ ÌÎÈÑÅß Ñ ÑÈÍÀß (Ãàëàõà ëå-Ìîøå ìè-Ñèíàé) ............................................................ 65
ÃÀËÅË (Õâàëà) ............................................................................................................................................. 65
ÃÀÎÍ ............................................................................................................................................................. 65
ÃÀÔÒÀÐÀ (Çàêëþ÷åíèå) .............................................................................................................................. 66
ÃÅÍÈÇÀ ......................................................................................................................................................... 67
ÃÅÐ (ÏÐÎÇÅËÈÒ) ......................................................................................................................................... 67
ÃËÀÂÀ ÄÈÀÑÏÎÐÛ (Ðîø hà-Ãîëà) ........................................................................................................... 70
ÃËÀÑÍÛÅ ÇÍÀÊÈ, èëè ÎÃËÀÑÎÂÊÀ (Íèêóä) ....................................................................................... 72
ÃÎÃ È ÌÀÃÎÃ .............................................................................................................................................. 72
ÃÎÄÎÂÙÈÍÀ (íà èäèøå - Éîðöàéò) ......................................................................................................... 73
ÃÎÉ (íàðîä; èíîâåðåö) ................................................................................................................................ 73
ÃÎËÅÌ (.. Áåñôîðìåííàÿ ìàòåðèÿ; .. Ðîáîò) .............................................................................................. 75
ÃÎÐÎÄÀ-ÓÁÅÆÈÙÀ (Àðåé ìèêëàò).......................................................................................................... 75
ÃÎÑÒÅÏÐÈÈÌÑÒÂÎ (Ãàõíàñàò îðõèì) ..................................................................................................... 76
ÃÎØÀÍÀ ÐÀÁÁÀ ......................................................................................................................................... 76
ÃÐÅÕ (Õåò) .................................................................................................................................................... 77
ÃÐßÄÓÙÈÅ ÄÍÈ (Àõàðèò hà-ÿìèì) .......................................................................................................... 78
Ä ......................................................................................................................................................................... 82
"ÄÀ ÑÏÎÄÎÁÈØÜÑß ÕÎÐÎØÅÃÎ ÃÎÄÀ" ("Ëåøàíà òîâà òèêàòåâ") ................................................... 82
ÄÀßÍ èëè ØÎÔÅÒ (Ñóäüÿ) ......................................................................................................................... 82
ÄÅÂßÒÎÅ ABA (Òèø'à áå-Àâ) ..................................................................................................................... 85
ÄÅÍÜ È ÍÎ×Ü (Éîì âà-ëàéëà) ..................................................................................................................... 86
ÄÅÑßÒÅÐÎ ÊÀÇÍÅÍÍÛÕ ÂËÀÑÒÜÞ ...................................................................................................... 86
ÄÅÑßÒÈÍÀ (Ìààñåð) .................................................................................................................................. 87
ÄÅÑßÒÜ ÄÍÅÉ ÏÎÊÀßÍÈß (Àñåðåò éåìåé òøóâà) ................................................................................ 87
ÄÅÑßÒÛÉ ÄÅÍÜ ÌÅÑßÖÀ ÒÅÂÅÒ (Àñàðà áå-òåâåò) .............................................................................. 88
ÄÅÑßÒÜ ÇÀÏÎÂÅÄÅÉ (Àñåðåò hà-äèáðîò) ................................................................................................ 88
ÄÅÑßÒÜ ÊÎËÅÍ (Àñåðåò hà-øâàòèì) ......................................................................................................... 89
ÄÈÀÑÏÎÐÀ (Ãàëóò) ..................................................................................................................................... 90
ÄÈÁÓÊ ........................................................................................................................................................... 95
ÄÈÑÏÓÒÛ (Âèêóõèì) ................................................................................................................................. 95
ÄÈ×ÎÊ (Îðëà) .............................................................................................................................................. 97
ÄÎÁÀÂÎ×ÍÀß ÄÓØÀ (Íåøàìà éåòåðà) ................................................................................................... 98
ÄÎÆÄÜ (Ãåøåì) ........................................................................................................................................... 98
ÄÎÌ (Áàèò) ................................................................................................................................................... 98
ÄÎÌ Ó×ÅÍÈß (Áåéò hà-ìèäðàø)................................................................................................................ 99
ÄÐÅÂÎ ÆÈÇÍÈ È ÄÐÅÂÎ ÏÎÇÍÀÍÈß (Ýö hà-õàèì âåýö hà-äààò) ...................................................... 100
ÄÓØÀ (Íåôåø, ðóàõ, íåøàìà) .................................................................................................................. 100
Å ....................................................................................................................................................................... 102
ÅÄÈÍÑÒÂÎ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀ (Àõäóò hà-Øåì) ................................................................................................. 102
ÅÄÈÍÈÖÛ ÈÇÌÅÐÅÍÈß (Ìèäà ó-ìèøêàë) ........................................................................................... 102
ÅÑÑÅÈ (Èñèèì) .......................................................................................................................................... 103
ÅØÈÂÀ ....................................................................................................................................................... 105
Æ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 106
ÆÅÍÑÊÎÅ ÎÒÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÕÐÀÌÀ ........................................................................................................... 106
ÆÅÐÒÂÅÍÍÈÊ (Ìèçáåàõ) .......................................................................................................................... 106
ÆÅÐÒÂÎÏÐÈÍÎØÅÍÈß (Êîðáàíîò) ...................................................................................................... 107
ÆÅÐÒÂÎÏÐÈÍÎØÅÍÈÅ ÈÖÕÀÊÀ (Àêåäàò Èöõàê) ............................................................................. 107
Ç ........................................................................................................................................................................ 108
ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ (Ñèþì) .............................................................................................................................. 108
ÇÀÁÛÒÛÉ ÑÍÎÏ (Øèõåõà) ...................................................................................................................... 108
ÇÀÂÅÙÀÍÈÅ (Öàâàà) ............................................................................................................................... 108
ÇÀÆÈÃÀÍÈÅ ÑÂÅ×ÅÉ (Ãàäëàêàò hà-íåéðîò) ......................................................................................... 109
ÇÀÊÎÍÎÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ (Ãîðàà) ................................................................................................................ 109
ÇÀËÎÃ (Ìàøêîí) ....................................................................................................................................... 110
ÇÀÏÀÄÍÀß ÑÒÅÍÀ, èëè ÑÒÅÍÀ ÏËÀ×À (Êîòýë Ìààðàâè) ................................................................ 110
ÇÀÏÎÂÅÄÈ (Ìèöâîò) ................................................................................................................................ 111
ÇÀÏÎÂÅÄÜ ÇÀÏÐÅÒÀ (Ëî òààñý) .............................................................................................................. 111
ÇÀÏÐÅÒÍÀß ÏÈÙÀ (Ìààõàëîò àñóðîò) .................................................................................................. 111
ÇÀÑËÓÃÀ ÏÐÀÎÒÖÅÂ (Çõóò àâîò) ........................................................................................................... 112
ÇÀÑÒÎËÜÍÛÅ ÏÅÑÍÈ (Çìèðîò) .............................................................................................................. 112
ÇÀÕÎÐÎÍÅÍÈÅ (Êâóðà) ............................................................................................................................ 112
"ÇÀ ×ÓÄÅÑÀ..." ("Àë hà-íèñèì...") ........................................................................................................... 113
ÇÎËÎÒÎÉ ÒÅËÅÖ (Ýãåë hà-çàhàâ) ............................................................................................................ 114
È ....................................................................................................................................................................... 114
ÈÅÐÓÑÀËÈÌ (Éåðóøàëàèì) ..................................................................................................................... 114
ÈÄÎËÎÏÎÊËÎÍÑÒÂÎ (Àâîäà çàðà) ....................................................................................................... 115
"È ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÛ ÁÛËÈ..." ("Âàéõóëó...") ............................................................................................... 116
ÈÇÁÀÂËÅÍÈÅ (Ãåóëà)............................................................................................................................... 116
ÈÇÂÀßÍÈÅ È ÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ (Ïåñåë óòìóíà) ..................................................................................... 117
ÈÇÐÀÈËÜ (Èñðàýëü) ................................................................................................................................... 117
ÈËÜß-ÏÐÎÐÎÊ (Ýëèÿãó hà-íàâè) .............................................................................................................. 119
ÈÍÊÂÈÇÈÖÈß ........................................................................................................................................... 122
ÈÑÐÓ ÕÀÃ .................................................................................................................................................. 123
ÈÑÕÎÄ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ (Ìîöàýé øàáàò) ......................................................................................................... 123
ÈÓÄÀÈÇÌ (ßãàäóò) ................................................................................................................................... 123
ÈßÐ .............................................................................................................................................................. 125
É ....................................................................................................................................................................... 125
ÉÎÌ ÊÈÏÓÐ (Äåíü Èñêóïëåíèÿ) .............................................................................................................. 125
ÉÎÌ ÒÎÂ (Ïðàçäíèê) ................................................................................................................................ 128
Ê ....................................................................................................................................................................... 129
ÊÀÁÁÀËÀ, èëè ÑÎÊÐÎÂÅÍÍÀß ÌÓÄÐÎÑÒÜ (Õîõìà íèñòåðåò) ........................................................ 129
ÊÀÄÈØ ....................................................................................................................................................... 131
ÊÀÇÍÅÍÍÛÅ ÑÓÄÎÌ (hàðóãåé áåéò-äèí) .............................................................................................. 132
ÊÀÇÍÈ ÅÃÈÏÅÒÑÊÈÅ (Ìàêîò Ìèöðàèì) ............................................................................................... 132
ÊÀËÅÍÄÀÐÜ (Ëóàõ hà-øàíà) .................................................................................................................... 132
ÊÀÍÒÈËËßÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÇÍÀÊÈ (Òààìåé hà-ìèêðà) .............................................................................. 134
ÊÀÍÒÎÐ (Õàçàí) ........................................................................................................................................ 134
ÊÀÍÓÍ ÏÐÀÇÄÍÈÊÀ (Ýðåâ õàã) .............................................................................................................. 134
ÊÀÐÀÈÌÛ (Êðàèì) ................................................................................................................................... 135
ÊÀØÅÐÍÎÅ È ÒÐÅÔÍÎÅ (Êàøåð ó-òðåôà) ............................................................................................ 137
ÊÈÂÎÒ, èëè ÊÎÂ×Åà ÃÎÑÏÎÄÅÍÜ (Àðîí hà-Øåì) ............................................................................. 138
ÊÈÂÎÒ, èëè ÊÎÂ×Åà ÑÂßÒÛÍÈ (Àðîí hà-êîäåø) ............................................................................... 138
ÊÈÍÎÒ (òðàóðíûå ýëåãèè) ......................................................................................................................... 139
ÊÈÑËÅÂ ...................................................................................................................................................... 139
ÊÈÒË ........................................................................................................................................................... 139
ÊËßÒÂÀ (Øâóà) ......................................................................................................................................... 139
ÊÍÈÆÍÈÊÈ (Ñîôðèì) .............................................................................................................................. 140
ÊÎÃÅÍ ......................................................................................................................................................... 141
ÊÎÇÅÐÎÃ ..................................................................................................................................................... 141
ÊÎËÅÍÀ ÈÇÐÀÈËß (Øèâòýé Èñðàýëü) ................................................................................................... 141
ÊÎÌÌÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ (Ïàðøàíóò) ........................................................................................................ 141
ÊÎÐÎÍÀ ÒÎÐÛ (Êåòåð Òîðà) .................................................................................................................... 143
ÊÐÀÆÀ (Ãíåéâà) ........................................................................................................................................ 143
ÊÐÅÏÈÑÜ, ÊÐÅÏÈÑÜ È ÓÊÐÅÏÈÌÑß (Õàçàê, õàçàê âå-íèòõàçàê) ...................................................... 144
ÊÐÎÂÀÂÛÉ ÍÀÂÅÒ (Àëèëàò äàì) ........................................................................................................... 144
ÊÐÎÂÜ (Äàì) ............................................................................................................................................... 144
ÊÐÅÑÒ (Öëàâ) ............................................................................................................................................. 145
ÊÐÓÆÅÍÈÅ (Ãàêàôîò) ............................................................................................................................... 145
ÊÓÏËß È ÏÐÎÄÀÆÀ (Ìèêàõ ó-ìèìêàð) ................................................................................................ 146
Ë ....................................................................................................................................................................... 147
ËÀÃ ÁÀ-ÎÌÅÐ (33-é äåíü îìåðà) .............................................................................................................. 147
ËÅÂÈÐÀÒÍÛÉ ÁÐÀÊ (Èáóì âà-õàëèöà) .................................................................................................. 148
ËÅÂÈÒÛ (Ëåâèèì) ..................................................................................................................................... 148
"ËÅÕÀ, ÄÎÄÈ!" ("Ïîéäè, äðóã ìîé...) ...................................................................................................... 150
ËÆÅÌÅÑÑÈß (Ìåøèàõ øåêåð) ................................................................................................................ 150
ËÈØÊÀÒ HÀ-ÃÀÇÈÒ (Çàë òåñàíîãî êàìíÿ) ............................................................................................. 150
ËÓËÀÂ ........................................................................................................................................................ 151
ËÞÁÎÂÜ Ê ÁËÈÆÍÅÌÓ (Àhàâàò Èñðàýëü) ............................................................................................ 151
ËÞÁÎÂÜ Ê ÃÎÑÏÎÄÓ (Àhàâàò hà-Øåì) ................................................................................................ 152
ËÞÁÎÂÜ Ê ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÓ (Àhàâàò hà-àäàì)............................................................................................... 152
Ì ...................................................................................................................................................................... 152
ÌÀÀÐÈÂ (ÀÐÂÈÒ) .................................................................................................................................... 152
ÌÀÃÅÍ ÄÀÂÈÄ (Ùèò Äàâèäà) ................................................................................................................. 152
"ÌÀ ÍÈØÒÀÍÀ..." ("×åì îòëè÷àåòñÿ...") ................................................................................................ 153
ÌÀÍÍÀ ÍÅÁÅÑÍÀß (hà-ìàí) ................................................................................................................... 153
ÌÀÐÀÍÛ (Àíóñèì) ................................................................................................................................... 153
ÌÀÐÎÐ ........................................................................................................................................................ 156
ÌÀÐÕÅØÂÀÍ ............................................................................................................................................ 156
ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÈÇÀÖÈß (Ãàãøàìà) .............................................................................................................. 157
ÌÀÕÇÎÐ...................................................................................................................................................... 157
ÌÀÖÀ (Îïðåñíîêè) ................................................................................................................................... 157
ÌÅÀÐÀÒ HÀ-ÌÀÕÏÅËÀ (Äâîéíàÿ ïåùåðà) ........................................................................................... 158
ÌÅÇÓÇÀ ...................................................................................................................................................... 158
ÌÅËÀÌÅÄ .................................................................................................................................................. 158
ÌÅÑÑÈß (Ìàøèàõ) ................................................................................................................................... 158
ÌÅÑÒÜ È ÇËÎÏÀÌßÒÑÒÂÎ (Íåêèìà óíåòèðà) ..................................................................................... 160
ÌÅÑßÖÛ ÎÁÙÅÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÈß (ßðõåé êàëëà) .......................................................................................... 160
ÌÈÄÐÀØ .................................................................................................................................................... 161
ÌÈÊÂÀ, èëè ÌÈÊÂÝ ................................................................................................................................ 162
ÌÈËÎÑÅÐÄÈÅ (Ðàõàìèì) ......................................................................................................................... 162
ÌÈÍ (Åðåòèê) ............................................................................................................................................. 163
"ÌÈÍÈÌ È ÄÎÍÎÑ×ÈÊÀÌ ÍÅ ÎÑÒÀÂËßÉ ÍÀÄÅÆÄÛ..." ("Âåëàìàëøèíèì...") ......................... 163
ÌÈÍÕÀ ....................................................................................................................................................... 164
ÌÈÍÜßÍ ..................................................................................................................................................... 164
ÌÈÐÎËÞÁÈÅ (Äàðõåé Øàëîì) ................................................................................................................ 164
ÌÈÒÍÀÃÄÈÌ ............................................................................................................................................ 165
ÌÈÖÂÀ (ÇÀÏÎÂÅÄÜ) ............................................................................................................................... 165
ÌÈØÍÀ ...................................................................................................................................................... 166
ÌÎËÈÒÂÀ (Òôèëà) ................................................................................................................................... 167
ÌÎËÈÒÂÅÍÍÈÊ (Ñèäóð) .......................................................................................................................... 168
ÌÎËÈÒÂÛ Î ÏÐÎÙÅÍÈÈ (Ñëèõîò) ...................................................................................................... 169
ÌÎËÜÁÛ (Òõèíîò) ..................................................................................................................................... 170
ÌÈÐ (Øàëîì) ............................................................................................................................................. 170
ÌÓÄÐÅÖÛ ÂÀÂÈËÎÍÀ (Õàõìåé Áàâåëü) .............................................................................................. 171
ÌÓÄÐÅÖÛ ÝÐÅÖ ÈÑÐÀÝËÜ (Õàõìåé Ýðåö Èñðàýëü) ............................................................................ 172
ÌÓÆÈ ÂÅËÈÊÎÃÎ ÑÎÁÐÀÍÈß (Àíøåé Êíåñåò Ãàãäîëà) ................................................................... 176
ÌßÑÎ Â ÌÎËÎÊÅ (Áàñàð áå-õàëàâ) ......................................................................................................... 177
Í ....................................................................................................................................................................... 178
ÍÀÄÃÐÎÁÍÎÅ ÑËÎÂÎ (Ãåñïåä)............................................................................................................... 178
ÍÀËÎÆÍÈÖÀ (Ïèëåãåø) .......................................................................................................................... 179
ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈÅ ÌÅÆÈ (Ãàñàãàò ãâóë) ....................................................................................................... 179
ÍÀÐÓØÈÒÅËÜ ÇÀÊÎÍÀ (Àâàðüÿí) ........................................................................................................ 179
ÍÀÑËÀÆÄÅÍÈÅ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ (Îíåã øàááàò) ........................................................................................... 180
ÍÅÂÅÆÄÀ (Àì hà-àðåö) ............................................................................................................................. 180
ÍÅÄÅËß (Øàâóà) ....................................................................................................................................... 181
ÍÅÇÈÊÈÍ (ðàçäåë Ìèøíû) ....................................................................................................................... 181
ÍÅÍÀÂÈÑÒÜ (Ñèí'à) ................................................................................................................................. 181
ÍÅÈÌÓÙÈÅ È ÍÈÙÈÅ (Ýâéîíèì âààíèèì) ......................................................................................... 181
ÍÈÊÓÐ ........................................................................................................................................................ 182
ÍÈÑÀÍ ........................................................................................................................................................ 183
ÍÎÅ ÊÎÂ×Åà (Òåâàò Hoax) ..................................................................................................................... 183
ÍÐÀÂÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ (Ìóñàð).................................................................................................................... 183
ÍÐÀÂÛ (Ìèäîò) ......................................................................................................................................... 184
Î ....................................................................................................................................................................... 185
ÎÁÅÒ (Íåäåð) .............................................................................................................................................. 185
ÎÁÍÀÆÅÍÈÅ ÃÎËÎÂÛ (Ãèëóé ðîø) ...................................................................................................... 185
ÎÁÐÅÇÀÍÈÅ (Áðèò ìèëà) ........................................................................................................................... 186
ÎÁÙÈÍÀ, ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÎ (Êàãàë)................................................................................................................ 187
ÎÁÙÈÍÍÛÉ ÏÎÑÒ (Òààíèò öèáóð) ........................................................................................................ 189
ÎÁÛ×ÀÉ, èëè ÎÁÐÀÇ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß (Ìèíhàã) ...................................................................................... 189
ÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÇÀÊÎÍ (Ãçåéðà) ................................................................................................. 190
ÎÄÅÆÄÀ (Áãàäèì) ..................................................................................................................................... 191
ÎÌÅÐ ........................................................................................................................................................... 193
ÎÌÎÂÅÍÈÅ ÐÓÊ (Íåòèëàò ÿäàèì) ........................................................................................................... 193
ÎÍÊÅËÎÑ, èëè ÏÅÐÅÂÎÄ (ÒÀÐÃÓÌ) ÎÍÊÅËÎÑÀ .............................................................................. 193
ÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ ÄËß ÆÈÇÍÈ (Ñàêàíàò íåôàøîò) ..................................................................................... 194
ÎÑÂßÙÅÍÈÅ ÌÅÑßÖÀ (Êèäóø hà-õîäåø) ........................................................................................... 194
ÎÑÊÂÅÐÍÅÍÈÅ ÈÌÅÍÈ ÁÎÆÜÅÃÎ (Õèëóë hà-Øåì) .......................................................................... 195
ÎÑÊÂÅÐÍÅÍÈÅ ÑÂßÒÎÑÒÈ (Õèëóë hà-êîäåø) .................................................................................... 195
ÎÑÊÂÅÐÍÅÍÈÅ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ (Õèëóë Øàááàò) ......................................................................................... 196
ÎÒÑÒÓÏÍÈÊ (Ìåøóìàä) .......................................................................................................................... 196
ÎÒØÅËÜÍÈÊ, èëè ÀÑÊÅÒ (Íàçèð) .......................................................................................................... 196
Î×ÈÙÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÑÓÄÛ (Ãàã'àëàò êåëèì) ................................................................................................. 197
Ï ....................................................................................................................................................................... 197
ÏÀËÎÌÍÈÊÈ (Îëåé ðåãàëèì) .................................................................................................................. 197
ÏÀÌßÒÍÈÊ (Ìàöåâà) ............................................................................................................................... 198
ÏÀÌßÒÜ (Çèêàðîí, çåõåð) .......................................................................................................................... 198
ÏÀÌßÒÜ ÎÁ ÈÑÕÎÄÅ ÈÇ ÅÃÈÏÒÀ (Çåõåð ëèöèàò Ìèöðàèì) ............................................................. 199
ÏÀÌßÒÜ Î ÕÐÀÌÅ (Çåõåð ëà-Ìèêäàø) .................................................................................................. 200
ÏÀÌßÒÜ Î ÐÀÇÐÓØÅÍÈÈ ÕÐÀÌÀ (Çåõåð ëà-õóðáàí) ........................................................................ 200
ÏÀÐÀØÀ, èëè ÑÈÄÐÀ ............................................................................................................................... 200
ÏÀÐÈÊ (Ïåà íîõðèò) ................................................................................................................................. 201
ÏÀÐÍÀÑ (ÃËÀÂÀ ÎÁÙÈÍÛ) .................................................................................................................. 201
ÏÀÐÎÕÅÒ (ÇÀÂÅÑÀ) ................................................................................................................................ 201
ÏÀÐÛ (Çóãîò).............................................................................................................................................. 202
ÏÀÑÓÊ ........................................................................................................................................................ 202
ÏÀÑÕÀËÜÍÀß ÃÀÃÀÄÀ (ÑÊÀÇÀÍÈÅ) (Ãàãàäà øåë Ïåñàõ) ................................................................ 202
ÏÀÑÕÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÅÉÄÅÐ (Ñåäåð ëåéë Ïåñàõ)......................................................................................... 203
ÏÅÀ (ÊÐÀÉ) ............................................................................................................................................... 205
ÏÅÉÑÛ (Ïåîò) ............................................................................................................................................ 206
ÏÅÐÅÂÎÄÛ ÁÈÁËÈÈ (Òàðãóì) ................................................................................................................ 206
ÏÅÐÂÀß ÑÒÐÈÆÊÀ ÎÂÅÖ È ÊÎÇ (Ðåøèò hà-ãåç) ................................................................................. 208
ÏÅÐÂÅÍÅÖ (Áåõîð).................................................................................................................................... 208
ÏÅÐÂÈÍÊÈ (ÏÅÐÂÛÅ ÏËÎÄÛ) (Áèêóðèì) ............................................................................................ 208
ÏÅÐÂÎÏÐÈ×ÈÍÀ (Ñèáà ðèøîíà)............................................................................................................. 209
ÏÅÐÂÎÐÎÄÑÒÂÎ (Áåõîðà) ........................................................................................................................ 209
ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÀ ÐÅËÈÃÈÈ (Ãàìàðàò hà-äàò) ................................................................................................. 210
ÏÅÐÅÑÅËÅÍÈÅ ÄÓØ (Ãèëãóë íåøàìîò)................................................................................................. 210
ÏÅÑÀÕ (ÏÀÑÕÀ) ...................................................................................................................................... 211
ÏÅÑÍÜ ÌÎÐß (Øèðàò hà-ÿì) .................................................................................................................... 213
ÏÅÑÍÜ ÏÅÑÍÅÉ (Øèð hà-øèðèì) ........................................................................................................... 213
ÏÈÊÀÄÎÍ (Äàííîå íà õðàíåíèå) .............................................................................................................. 214
ÏÈÑÅÖ (Ñîôåð) .......................................................................................................................................... 215
ÏÎÄÀßÍÈÅ, èëè ÁËÀÃÎÒÂÎÐÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ (Öäàêà) ......................................................................... 215
ÏÎÇÄÍÈÅ ÏÈÑÀÍÈß (ÀÏÎÊÐÈÔÛ) (Êòóâèì àõàðîíèì, õèöîíèèì) ................................................ 216
ÏÎËÓÍÎ×ÍÀß ÌÎËÜÁÀ (Òèêóí õàöîò) ................................................................................................. 217
ÏÎÈÑÊÈ ÊÂÀÑÍÎÃÎ (Áäèêàò õàìåö óâèóðî) ........................................................................................ 217
"ÏÎÊÀ ÍÅ ÏÐÈÄÅÒ ÝËÈßÃÓ" ("Àä øå-ÿâî Ýëèÿãó") ........................................................................... 217
ÏÎÊÀßÍÈÅ (Âèäóé) ................................................................................................................................. 217
ÏÎÊÎËÅÍÈÅ ÏÓÑÒÛÍÈ (Äîð hà-ìèäáàð) ............................................................................................. 218
ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÅ ÃÎËÎÂÛ ÆÅÍÙÈÍÛ (Ãèëóé ðîø áå-èøà) ..................................................................... 218
ÏÎÌÈÍÀÍÈÅ ÓÌÅÐØÈÕ (Ãàçêàðàò íåøàìîò) ..................................................................................... 218
ÏÎÌÛÑËÛ ÄÎÁÐÀ È ÇËÀ (Èåöåð hà-òîâ âå-èåöåð hà-pa) .................................................................... 219
ÏÎÑËÅÒÐÀÏÅÇÍÎÅ ÁËÀÃÎÑËÎÂÅÍÈÅ (Áèðêàò hà-ìàçîí)................................................................ 219
ÏÎÑÎË ÌßÑÀ (Ìëèõàò áàñàð) ................................................................................................................. 220
ÏÎÑÒ (Öîì) ................................................................................................................................................ 220
ÏÎÑÒ ÃÅÄÀËÜÈ (Öîì Ãåäàëüÿ) ............................................................................................................... 220
ÏÎÑÒ ÝÑÒÅÐ (Òà'àíèò Ýñòåð) .................................................................................................................... 221
ÏÎÑÒÎßÍÍÀß ËÀÌÏÀÄÀ (Íýð òàìèä) ................................................................................................. 221
ÏÎÒÎÌÊÈ ÍÎß (Áíåé Hoax) .................................................................................................................... 221
ÏÎÒÎÏ (Ìàáóë) ......................................................................................................................................... 222
ÏÎ×ÅÒ (Êàâîä) ........................................................................................................................................... 222
ÏÎ×ÈÒÀÍÈÅ ÎÒÖÀ È ÌÀÒÅÐÈ (Êèáóä àâ âà-ýì) ................................................................................ 222
ÏÎ×ÒÅÍÈÅ Ê ÓÌÅÐØÅÌÓ (Êâîä hà-ìåò) ............................................................................................. 223
ÏÐÀÂÅÄÍÈÊ (Öàäèê) ............................................................................................................................... 223
ÏÐÀÂÎ ÍÀ ÇÂÀÍÈÅ ÐÀÂÂÈÍÀ, èëè ÑÌÈÕÀ (Ãåòåð ãîðàà) ............................................................... 224
ÏÐÀÇÄÍÈÊÈ (Õàãèì, ìîàäèì) .................................................................................................................. 226
ÏÐÀÌÀÒÅÐÈ (Èìàãîò) .............................................................................................................................. 228
ÏÐÀÎÒÖÛ (Àâîò) ...................................................................................................................................... 229
ÏÐÅÄÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÂÅÐÅ (Äâåêóò)................................................................................................................ 230
ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÅÐÅÆÅÍÈÅ (Ãàòðàà) ................................................................................................................. 230
ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÞÙÀß ÒÐÀÏÅÇÀ (Ñåóëà hà-ìàôñåêåò) ................................................................................ 230
ÏÐÈÂÅÒÑÒÂÈÅ ÏÐÈ ÂÑÒÐÅ×Å (Øåèëàò øàëîì) .................................................................................. 231
ÏÐÈÄÀÍÎÅ (Íåäóíüÿ) ............................................................................................................................... 231
ÏÐÎÂÈÄÅÍÈÅ (Ãàøãàõà) .......................................................................................................................... 231
ÏÐÎÂÎÄÛ ÖÀÐÈÖÛ (ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ) (Ìåëàâý ìàëêà)................................................................................ 233
ÏÐÎÐÎ×ÅÑÒÂÎ (Íåâóà) ............................................................................................................................ 233
"ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎËÛ ÑÈÎÍÑÊÈÕ ÌÓÄÐÅÖÎÂ" ("hà-ïðîòîêîëèì øåë Çèêíåé Öèîí") ............................. 235
ÏÐÎÙÅÍÈÅ (Ìõèëà) ................................................................................................................................ 235
ÏÐÓØÈÌ È ÖÄÓÊÈÌ (ÔÀÐÈÑÅÈ È ÑÀÄÄÓÊÅÈ) ............................................................................. 235
ÏÑÀËÌÛ (Òåãèëèì) .................................................................................................................................. 237
ÏÓÁËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ (Ïàðãåñüÿ) ....................................................................................................................... 238
ÏÓÐÈÌ ........................................................................................................................................................ 238
ÏÓÒÅÂÀß ÌÎËÈÒÂÀ (Òôèëàò hà-äåðåõ)................................................................................................ 240
ÏßÒÈÊÍÈÆÈÅ (Õàìèøà õóìøåé Òîðà) .................................................................................................. 240
Ð ........................................................................................................................................................................ 243
ÐÀÁ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÅÍÜ (Ýâåä hà-Øåì) ............................................................................................................ 243
ÐÀÁÎ×ÈÉ È ÍÀÅÌÍÈÊ (Ïîýëü âå-ñàõèð) .............................................................................................. 243
ÐÀÁÁÈ ÌÅÈÐ ×ÓÄÎÒÂÎÐÅÖ (Ðàááè Ìåèð, Áààë hà-Íåñ) ..................................................................... 244
ÐÀÁÑÒÂÎ (Àâäóò) ...................................................................................................................................... 245
ÐÀÂÂÈÍÀÒ (Ðàáàíóò) ............................................................................................................................... 246
ÐÀÄÓÃÀ (Êåøåò áå-àíàí) ........................................................................................................................... 248
ÐÀÇÂÎÄÍÛÉ ÀÊÒ (Ãåò) ............................................................................................................................ 248
ÐÀÇÄÅËßÞÙÈÉ (hà-ìàâäèë)................................................................................................................... 249
ÐÀÇÍÎÃËÀÑÈß (Ìàõëîêåò) ...................................................................................................................... 249
ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÈÅ ÑÄÅËÊÈ (Ãåòýð èñêà) ...................................................................................................... 249
ÐÀÇÐÛÂÀÍÈÅ ÎÄÅÆÄÛ (Êðèà) .............................................................................................................. 250
ÐÀÑÊÀßÍÈÅ (Òøóâà) ............................................................................................................................... 250
ÐÀÑÊÀ×ÈÂÀÍÈÅ, ÏÎÊÀ×ÈÂÀÍÈÅ (Íààíóà) ...................................................................................... 251
ÐÅÂÍÈÒÅËÈ, èëè ÇÅËÎÒÛ (Êàíàèì) ...................................................................................................... 251
ÐÅÃÀËÈÌ ................................................................................................................................................... 252
ÐÅËÈÃÈÎÇÍÛÉ ÃÈÌÍ (Ïèþò) ................................................................................................................ 253
ÐÅËÈÃÈß (ÂÅÐÀ) ÈÇÐÀÈËß (Äàò Èñðàýëü) ........................................................................................... 253
ÐÅÌÅÑËÎ (Ìëàõà) .................................................................................................................................... 254
ÐÈÁÎÍÎ ØÅË ÎËÀÌ ............................................................................................................................... 254
ÐÈÒÓÀËÜÍÛÉ ÓÁÎÉ ÑÊÎÒÀ È ÏÒÈÖÛ (Øõèòà) ............................................................................... 254
ÐÎÑÀ (Òàë) ................................................................................................................................................. 255
ÐÎØ hà-ØÀÍÀ (ÍÎÂÛÉ ÃÎÄ) ................................................................................................................ 255
ÐÝÉØ ÄÓÕÍÀ, èëè ÐÎØ hà-ÄÓÕÀÍ ...................................................................................................... 258
ÐÛÁÀ (Äàãèì) ............................................................................................................................................. 258
ÐÝÀÉÎÍ ...................................................................................................................................................... 259
Ñ ....................................................................................................................................................................... 259
ÑÀÂÀÍ (Òàõðèõèí) .................................................................................................................................... 259
"ÑÀÂÐÅÉ ÌÀÐÀÍÀÍ" ............................................................................................................................... 259
ÑÀÄ ÝÄÅÍÑÊÈÉ, èëè ÐÀÉ (Ãàí Ýäåí).................................................................................................... 259
ÑÀÌÁÀÒÈÎÍ ............................................................................................................................................. 260
ÑÀÌÀÐÈÒßÍÅ (Øîìðîíèì) ..................................................................................................................... 260
ÑÀÌÎÓÁÈÉÖÀ (Ìåàáåä àöìî ëàäààò)..................................................................................................... 262
ÑÀÍÄÀÊ ..................................................................................................................................................... 263
ÑÀÐÀÍ×À (Àðáå) ....................................................................................................................................... 263
ÑÀÒÀÍÀ (hà-Ñàòàí) ................................................................................................................................... 263
ÑÂÀÄÜÁÀ (Õàòóíà) .................................................................................................................................... 264
ÑÂÅÒÈËÜÍÈÊ ÕÐÀÌÎÂÛÉ (Ìåíîðà) ................................................................................................... 266
ÑÂÅ×À ÏÎÌÈÍÀËÜÍÀß (Íýð íýøàìà) ................................................................................................. 267
ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ (Ýéäóò) ....................................................................................................................... 267
ÑÂÈÍÜß (Õàçèð) ........................................................................................................................................ 268
ÑÂÈÒÎÊ ÒÎÐÛ (Ñåéôåð Òîðà) ................................................................................................................. 268
ÑÂßÒÎÉ (Êàäîø) ....................................................................................................................................... 269
ÑÂßÒÎÉ ÄÓÕ (Ðóàõ hà-êîäåø) ................................................................................................................. 269
ÑÂßÒÎÉ ÊÎÂ×Åà (Àðîí hà-êîäåø) ......................................................................................................... 270
ÑÂßÒÎÑÒÜ (Êåäóøà) ................................................................................................................................ 270
ÑÂßÙÅÍÍÈÊÈ (Êîãàíèì) ........................................................................................................................ 271
ÑÂßÙÅÍÍÎÅ ÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ (Êèòâåé hà-êîäåø) ........................................................................................ 271
ÑÀÂÎÐÀÈÌ ............................................................................................................................................... 272
ÑÅÄÀËÈÙÍÀß ÆÈËÀ (Ãèä hà-íàøå) .................................................................................................... 273
ÑÅÉÄÅÐ hà-ÀÂÎÄÀ ................................................................................................................................... 273
ÑÅÌÜ (Øèâ'à) ............................................................................................................................................. 273
ÑÅÌÍÀÄÖÀÒÛÉ ÄÅÍÜ ÌÅÑßÖÀ ÒÀÌÓÇ (Øèâ'à àñàð áå-òàìóç) ..................................................... 274
ÑÈÂÀÍ ........................................................................................................................................................ 274
ÑÈÌÕÀÒ ÁÅÉÒ hà-ØÎÝÉÂÀ ................................................................................................................... 274
ÑÈÌÕÀÒ ÒÎÐÀ ......................................................................................................................................... 275
ÑÈÍÀÃÎÃÀ (Áåéò êíåñåò) .......................................................................................................................... 275
ÑÈÍÅÄÐÈÎÍ (Ñàíãåäðèí) ......................................................................................................................... 279
ÑÈÐÎÒÀ (ßòîì) ......................................................................................................................................... 280
"ÑÊÎËÜ ÏÐÅÊÐÀÑÍÀ..." ("Ìà ÿôèò...")................................................................................................... 280
ÑÊÎÐÁßÙÈÅ ÏÎ ÑÈÎÍÓ (Àâåëåé Öèîí) .............................................................................................. 280
ÑÊÐÈÆÀËÈ ÇÀÂÅÒÀ (Ëóõîò hà-áðèò) .................................................................................................... 281
ÑÊÐÎÌÍÎÑÒÜ, èëè ÑÌÈÐÅÍÈÅ (Àíàâà) ............................................................................................... 282
ÑÊÐÎÌÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÎÁÛ×ÀßÕ (Öíèóò) ..................................................................................................... 282
ÑÌÅÐÒÜ (Ìàâåò) ........................................................................................................................................ 282
ÑÎÁËÞÄÀÞÙÈÅ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÓ (Øîìðåé øàááàò) ................................................................................... 283
ÑÎÃËÀÑÈÅ (Ãàñêàìà) ............................................................................................................................... 283
ÑÎÃËßÄÀÒÀÈ (Ìåðàãëèì) ....................................................................................................................... 284
ÑÎËÜ (Ìåëàõ) ............................................................................................................................................. 284
ÑÏÀÑÅÍÈÅ ÆÈÇÍÈ (Ïèêêóàõ íýôýø) .................................................................................................... 284
ÑÎÑÒÐÀÄÀÍÈÅ Ê ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛÌ (Öààð áààëåé õàèì) ........................................................................... 285
ÑÎÒÂÎÐÅÍÈÅ ÌÈÐÀ (Áðèàò hà-îëàì) .................................................................................................... 285
ÑÎÞÇ, èëè ÇÀÂÅÒ (Áðèò) .......................................................................................................................... 286
ÑÒÀÐÅÉØÈÍÛ (Çêåéíèì) ........................................................................................................................ 287
ÑÓÁÁÎÒÀ (Øàááàò) ................................................................................................................................... 287
ÑÓÁÁÎÒÀ ÏÅÑÍÈ (Øàááàò øèðà) ........................................................................................................... 290
ÑÓÁÁÎÒÀ ÏÎÊÀßÍÈß (Øàááàò òøóâà) ................................................................................................. 290
ÑÓÄ (Áåò-Äèí) ............................................................................................................................................ 290
ÑÓÄÍÛÉ ÄÅÍÜ (Éîì hà-äèí) ................................................................................................................... 293
ÑÓÊÊÀ, èëè ÊÓÙÀ ................................................................................................................................... 293
ÑÓÊÊÎÒ, èëè ÊÓÙÈ ................................................................................................................................ 294
Ñ×ÈÑËÅÍÈÅ ÎÌÅÐÀ (Ñôèðàò hà-îìåð) ................................................................................................. 295
ÑÛÍÛ ÌÎÈÑÅß (Áíåé Ìîøå) ................................................................................................................. 296
Ò ....................................................................................................................................................................... 297
ÒÀÉÍÀ (Ñîä) .............................................................................................................................................. 297
ÒÀËÈÒ ......................................................................................................................................................... 297
ÒÀËÌÓÄ ..................................................................................................................................................... 297
ÒÀËÌÓÄ-ÒÎÐÀ ......................................................................................................................................... 299
ÒÀÌÓÇ ........................................................................................................................................................ 300
ÒÀÍÀ, ÒÀÍÀÈÌ ....................................................................................................................................... 300
ÒÀÒÓÈÐÎÂÊÀ (Êòîâåò êààêà) ................................................................................................................... 301
ÒÀØËÈÕ .................................................................................................................................................... 301
ÒÅÂÅÒ.......................................................................................................................................................... 301
ÒÈØÐÈ, èëè ÒÈØÐÅÉ .............................................................................................................................. 302
ÒÎÐÀ ........................................................................................................................................................... 302
ÒÐÀÊÒÀÒ (Ìàñýõåò) .................................................................................................................................. 302
ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈß, èëè ÏÐÅÄÀÍÈÅ (Ìàñîðåò) ................................................................................................. 302
ÒÐÀÏÅÇÀ (Ñýóäà) ...................................................................................................................................... 303
ÒÐÀÓÐ (Àâåéëóò) ....................................................................................................................................... 303
ÒÐÅÉÔÀ (ÍÅÊÀØÅÐÍÎÅ) ........................................................................................................................ 304
ÒÐÈÄÖÀÒÜ ØÅÑÒÜ ÏÐÀÂÅÄÍÈÊÎÂ (Ëàìåä âàâ öàäèêèì) ................................................................ 305
ÒÓ áè-ØÂÀÒ (ÏßÒÍÀÄÖÀÒÛÉ ÄÅÍÜ ÌÅÑßÖÀ ØÂÀÒ) ................................................................... 305
ÒÔÈËÈÍ (ÔÈËÀÊÒÅÐÈÈ) ....................................................................................................................... 305
Ó ....................................................................................................................................................................... 306
ÓÂÀÆÅÍÈÅ Ê ËÞÄßÌ (Êèáóä hà-áðèéîò) ............................................................................................ 306
ÓÂÅÙÅÂÀÍÈÅ (Òîõåéõà) ......................................................................................................................... 307
ÓÄÀËÅÍÈÅ ÏÒÈÖÛ ÈÇ ÃÍÅÇÄÀ (Øèëóàõ hà-êåí) .............................................................................. 307
ÓÌÅÐÙÂËÅÍÈÅ ÏËÎÒÈ (Ñèãóôèì) ...................................................................................................... 307
ÓÐÈÌ è ÒÓÌÈÌ ....................................................................................................................................... 308
ÓÑÒÀÂÛ (Òàêàíîò) .................................................................................................................................... 308
ÓÑÒÍÀß ÒÎÐÀ (Òîðà øå-áå-àë-ïý) .......................................................................................................... 309
ÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÌÎËÈÒÂÀ (Øàõàðèò) .......................................................................................................... 310
Ó×ÅÍÈÅ ÑÂßÙÅÍÍÈÊΠ(Òîðàò êîãàíèì) .......................................................................................... 310
Õ ....................................................................................................................................................................... 311
ÕÀÄ ÃÀÄÜß ("Îäèí êîçëåíîê") ................................................................................................................ 311
ÕÀÇÀË ......................................................................................................................................................... 311
ÕÀÇÀÊÀ (Ïðàâî äàâíîñòè) ........................................................................................................................ 311
ÕÀÇÀÍÓÒ ................................................................................................................................................... 312
ÕÀÌÅÖ, èëè ÊÂÀÑÍÎÅ ............................................................................................................................ 312
ÕÀÍÀ È ÑÅÌÅÐÎ ÅÅ ÑÛÍÎÂÅÉ (Õàíà âå-øèâ'àò áàíåhà) .................................................................. 313
ÕÀÍÓÊÀ ..................................................................................................................................................... 314
ÕÀÐÎÑÅÒ .................................................................................................................................................... 316
ÕÀÑÈÄ (â äðåâíîñòè), èëè ÕÀÑÈÄÅÉ ..................................................................................................... 316
ÕÀÑÈÄÈÇÌ................................................................................................................................................ 317
ÕÀÒÀÍ ÒÎÐÀ è ÕÀÒÀÍ ÁÅÐÅØÈÒ ........................................................................................................ 319
ÕÅÂÐÀ ÊÀÄÈØÀ (Ïîãðåáàëüíîå îáùåñòâî) .......................................................................................... 319
ÕÅÐÓÂÈÌÛ (Êðóâèì) ............................................................................................................................... 320
ÕÅØÁÎÍ hà-ÍÝÔÅØ ............................................................................................................................... 320
ÕÎËÎÑÒßÊ (Ðàâàê) ................................................................................................................................... 320
ÕÐÀÌ (Áåéò hà-Ìèêäàø) ........................................................................................................................... 321
ÕÐÈÑÒÈÀÍÑÒÂÎ (Íàöðóò) ....................................................................................................................... 322
ÕÝÐÅÌ ........................................................................................................................................................ 325
ÕÝÐÅÌ ÐÀÁÅÉÍÓ ÃÅÐØÎÌÀ ................................................................................................................. 326
× ....................................................................................................................................................................... 327
×ÅÒÛÐÅ ÁÎÊÀËÀ (Àðáà êîñîò) ............................................................................................................... 327
×ÅÒÛÐÅ ÂÎÏÐÎÑÀ, èëè "×åì îòëè÷àåòñÿ..." (Àðáà êóøéîò) ............................................................... 327
×ÅÒÛÐÅ ÂÈÄÀ (ËÓËÀÂ) (Àðáàà ìèíèì, Ëóëàâ) ................................................................................... 328
×ÒÅÍÈÅ ÒÎÐÛ (Êðèàò hà-Òîðà) ............................................................................................................... 328
×ÒÅÍÈÅ "ØÌÀ" (Êðèàò "Øìà") .............................................................................................................. 330
×ÓÄÅÑÀ (Íèñèì) ....................................................................................................................................... 331
Ø ...................................................................................................................................................................... 331
ØÀÁÁÀÒ ÕÀÇÎÍ ....................................................................................................................................... 331
ØÀÂÓÎÒ (ÏßÒÈÄÅÑßÒÍÈÖÀ)............................................................................................................... 331
ØÀÕÀÐÈÒ .................................................................................................................................................. 333
ØÂÀÒ .......................................................................................................................................................... 333
"ØÅ-ÃÅÕÝßÍÓ" ........................................................................................................................................ 333
ØÅÕÈÍÀ .................................................................................................................................................... 333
ØÅÝÐÈÒ ÈÑÐÀÝËÜ (Îñòàòîê Èçðàèëÿ) ................................................................................................... 333
ØÌÈÒÀ ...................................................................................................................................................... 334
ØÌÎÍÝ-ÝÑÐÅÉ ........................................................................................................................................ 335
ØÎÔÀÐ (Òðóáíûé ðîã) .............................................................................................................................. 335
ØÓÒ (Áàäõàí) ............................................................................................................................................. 335
Ý ....................................................................................................................................................................... 336
ÝÉÔÎÄ ........................................................................................................................................................ 336
ÝËÓË ........................................................................................................................................................... 336
ÝÏÈÊÓÐ (Ýïèêîðîñ) .................................................................................................................................. 337
ÝÐÓÂ ............................................................................................................................................................ 337
ÝÐÅÖ ÈÑÐÀÝËÜ (ÑÒÐÀÍÀ ÈÇÐÀÈËß) ................................................................................................... 338
Þ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 340
ÞÁÈËÅÉ, èëè ÞÁÈËÅÉÍÛÉ ÃÎÄ (Éîâýë) ........................................................................................... 340
ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÈÌÅÍÀ È ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ ........................................................................... 341

Ñîñòàâèë Øëîìî-Çàëìàí ÀÐÈÝËÜ

Ïåðåâåë ñ èâðèòà Àëåêñàíäð Êèäåðìàí

Ïîä îáùåé ðåäàêöèåé Ìîøå Áàðñåëëà "ÀÌÀÍÀ"

Èçäàíèå ó÷åáíîé ëèòåðàòóðû íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå Èåðóñàëèì

Èçäàòåëüñòâî "ÌÀÑÑÀÄÀ" Èåðóñàëèì — Òåëü-Àâèâ 1983

"ÀÌÀÍÀ" Èíñòèòóò âûïóñêà ó÷åáíîé ëèòåðàòóðû Îòäåëà ëèòåðàòóðû î åâðåéñòâå íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå

Îñíîâàí Îòäåëåíèåì íàóêè î Òîðå Ìèíèñòåðñòâà îáðàçîâàíèÿ è êóëüòóðû è Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì ðåëèãèè

Èçäàíî ïðè ñîäåéñòâèè Ìåìîðèàëüíîãî ôîíäà åâðåéñêîé êóëüòóðû

Íüþ-Éîðê Èåðóñàëèì 1983

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